The nouns problem and issue have very similar meanings and can, at times be used interchangeably. However, there are important differences between the two nouns that need to be highlighted so you know how to use the nouns correctly.
Let’s take a close look at the noun problem first.
We use this noun when we want to refer to a complicated situation that needs to be handled. The important distinguishing factor between problem and issue, is that problem refers to a complicated situation that can be fixed or solved. You may have come across this common expression before: there is a solution to every problem.
Problem is most often used by native English speakers and usually refers to a negative situation that needs to be solved.
For example:
- “There is a problem with the car, we better bring it to the mechanic and get it fixed” he said to his wife.
- “Is there a problem with Steve? He is arguing with everyone today, did something happen?”
- The team has a big problem and they need to find a solution fast if they want to win the competition.
On the other hand, the noun issue usually refers to a topic that needs to be considered, discussed, questioned or even debated.
For example:
- Global Warming is a worrying issue as it could permanently change the planet and we don’t know how to solve it.
- The economic crisis is an issue for many small businesses as many consumers are spending less money.
- “The issue needs to be addressed and discussed so we can move forward with the project” the team leader stated to his disgruntled team.
