I for Imaginative
E for Excellent
L for Laid-back
T for Tuned-in
S for Smart.
Look at each word above and see how many SYNONYMS (words with the same meaning) can you think of?
Not many? Itโs time to learn some new words and to revise the old ones. By the way, โreviseโ has a synonym I love: BRUSH UP. When I hear this word, I always visualize a large brush scrubbing my brain cells.
OK, let me give you a few examples:
[blockquote]
- imaginative, creative, inventive, original
- excellent, great, outstanding, first-rate
- laid-back, relaxed, lax, easy-going
- tuned-in, learned, informed, knowledgeable
- smart, bright, intelligent, sharp[/blockquote]
Why are we talking about synonyms? Because they are extremely important for you to express yourself fluently. When your MIND GOES BLANK (you suddenly forget something you knew) and you canโt remember a word, it is HANDY (useful) to know a list of other words that you can choose from.
Also, you can use synonyms to avoid repetition. A nice job, a nice lunch, a nice car, a nice woman etc.- it just sounds unimaginative and perhaps even uneducated if you speak like this. To get a higher score in the exam, youโll have to learn to PARAPHRASE (to express the same idea with different words).
Another way to maximize your learning is to make your own selection of the words YOU would like to memorize. Have you ever learnt a long list of words for a school test, only to forget all of them once the test was over? That was because you had no choice in which words you wanted to learn.
Real learning only happens when you yourself are the motivation behind it. So, choose the words you would like to use in the future and focus on them. No need to waste time and energy with long, meaningless lists- make the list shorter if needed, but more interesting to you.
Itโs also a good idea to group the words and expressions you want to learn into topics. It will help you create a CONTEXT (a setting) where vocabulary becomes more meaningful and memorable to you. And this is what we are going to do now.
Below you can find groups of words that will COME IN HANDY (prove to be useful) when preparing for the IELTS exam and IELTS Speaking Test. If you can, try to memorize whole sentences- they will just pop into your mind when you need them.
The words youโll find are not the typical, boring ones you would usually see in a similar compilation. I have chosen them to give you the chance to SPICE UP (make more interesting) your active vocabulary and impress the examiners.
ย
CONVERSATION FILLERS
Use filters to give yourself time to think before you speak. This will make you sound much more fluent.
Erโฆ let me thinkโฆ
- What do you think are the most common causes of road accidents?
- Erโฆ let me thinkโฆ I would say there are two main causesโฆ
Hmmโฆ thatโs a good questionโฆ
- Is listening to the radio more beneficial for children than watching TV?
- Hmmโฆ thatโs a good question. I guess it is, becauseโฆ
Actuallyโฆ Iโve never really thought about itโฆ
- Why do teenagers love texting their friends?
- Actuallyโฆ Iโve never really thought about itโฆ It might be, because theyโฆ
Ummโฆ (repeat the question)
- Where do you see yourself in ten yearsโ time?
- Ummโฆ Where do I see myself in ten yearsโ time?โฆ Maybe, I willโฆ
Well, you know โฆ
- Would you give up your car and cycle to work?
- Well, you knowโฆ I work quite far from homeโฆ
Itโs also important to ask for CLARIFICATION when you donโt understand what the examiner has said.
- Excuse me, can you repeat the question, please? / I beg your pardon?
- Sorry, what do you mean byโฆ?
- Could you say that again, please?
- Iโm afraid I donโt understand what you mean byโฆ.
- Iโm not sure I can follow you. Could you be more specific, please?
- Sorry, I didnโt get your point. Could you put it differently, please?
And to GIVE CLARIFICATION when asked.
- What I mean isโฆ (paraphrase what youโve said)
- I just want to say thatโฆ (paraphrase what youโve said)
- Sorry, let me explain.
- Sorry, let me put it differently.
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SOCIAL CONTEXTS
FAMILY
to raise = to bring up
to care for children until they grow up
- I was raised in a small town. I wasnโt raised in the jungle.
- Raising children is a huge responsibility.
childhood
the period of life when you are a child
- My childhood was happy and carefree. I used to chase butterflies all day.
- Iโm quite sure Charles Manson didnโt have a happy childhood. (he was a serial killer)
adolescence = teenage years
the period of life between childhood and adulthood
- A large part of my adolescence was spent with partying and avoiding responsibilities.
- My grandmother guided me through the turbulent waters of adolescence.
to play truant = to skive off
to be absent from school without permission
- I used to play truant and spend the whole time with my friends in the arcades.
- I would give a prison sentence to parents who let their children play truant.
juvenile delinquency
antisocial behaviour demonstrated by adolescents, usually involving breaking the law.
- Juvenile delinquency was thriving in the area. The parents couldnโt do anything to stop their children.
- Juvenile delinquency rates are usually higher in urban areas.
neglected (adj.)
not looked after, not getting any attention
- Neglected teenagers seek attention and will do anything to get it.
- My wife feels neglected, so Iโve taken her out to a fast food restaurant.
nuclear family
the smallest family unit: mother, father and children
(opposite: extended family)
- Nowadays most people live in nuclear families.
- Living in nuclear families means we donโt get to listen to our grandparentsโ stories.
to get on well with somebody
to have a good relationship with somebody
- When we were children, my sister and I didnโt get on very well. We used to pull each otherโs pony-tails.
- I wish I could get on well with my mother-in-law, but sheโs a real witch.
relative
a person who is related to you by blood or marriage
- I think my relatives hate me. I never get any Christmas presents.
- You can choose your friends, but canโt choose your relatives.
in-laws
members of your wifeโs or husbandโs family
- I hate the idea of spending the holidays with my in-laws.
- I never know what to buy for my in-laws for Christmas.
red-letter day
any day thatโs significant and memorable to you for a reason
- It was a red-letter day when my son finally learnt how to tie his shoelaces.
- If I pass my exam, thatโll be a red-letter day.
stepparent, stepmother, stepfather
new wives or husbands of your biological parents
- First, I hated the idea of moving in with my stepfather, but then it wasnโt so bad.
- Cinderella used to live with a wicked stepmother and two stepsisters.
stepfamily = blended family
a family where either one or both parents have children from previous relationships
- Living in a stepfamily never really bothered me. I could visit my father as often as I wanted.
- Blending families to create stepfamilies is a difficult process.
siblings = brothers or sisters
individuals sharing the same father or mother
- As an only-child, Iโve always wanted to have siblings.
- Children growing up with no siblings are often spoilt.
to allow = permit = let
to give your permission to someone to do something
- My biological father always allowed me to eat ice-cream before dinner.
- Minors shouldnโt be allowed to buy alcohol.
quality time
time when you dedicate yourself to only one person or activity
- My mother and I didnโt spend enough quality time together. She always had to work.
- Spending quality time with your children is more important than making a lot of money.
to take after somebody
to be/resemble someone in appearance or character
- I take after my mother. I have the same green eyes.
- Children often take after one of their grandparents.
overprotective (adj.)
wanting to protect someone too much
- My mum used to be overprotective when I was a child. She never let me go to the playground on my own (alone).
- Overprotective parents should seek professional help to help them relax a little.
strict (adj.)
wanting order and discipline all the time, opposite = lenient, forgiving
- My mother was very strict. If I was just ten minutes late, she grounded me for a week.
grounded = not allowed to leave the house
- Strict teachers are often more popular than lenient ones, because they donโt let misbehaved children interfere with their teaching.
foster family
children living with guardians who are neither their natural nor their adoptive parents
- My friend, Jack, lived with at least five different foster families as a child. He was quite troublesome.
- Foster families can change a childโs life for the better.
Read more:
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FREE TIME, SPORTS, HOBBIES, TRAVEL
amusement park = funfair
a large park where you can play games, go on fantastic rides and have fun with friends
- I went on so many rides in the amusement park that I got dizzy and had to lie down on the ground.
- You can always buy pink cotton candy in an amusement park.
slot machine
a coin operated machine to play gambling games
- I got change for twenty dollars and played the slot machines for hours.
- The only way to win on slot machines is not to play them.
roller coaster
an elevated railway with small, open passenger cars that goes up and down at a high speed
- We had a great laugh when we looked at the photos my friend took on the roller coaster.
- Roller coasters make me sick to my stomach.
to take up
to start doing a new sport, hobby or start learning something new
- My mother thought my father was getting too fat, so he took up golf when he retired.
- Iโd like to take up a new language, but Iโm not sure which one to chose: Dutch or Japanese.
DIY /di:- ai- wai/
building or repairing things around the house with no professional help
- Iโm good at DIY, but I had to call a plumber when I couldnโt fix the sink.
- My husband spends hours looking at screws and nails in the local DIY store.
pottery
vase, pots, plates etc. made of clay/ the craft of making pottery
- Making pottery is such a creative activity. Iโve made vases for everyone in the family.
- Iโve tried to take my husband to some pottery classes with me, but he always went to the pub instead.
knitting
making sweaters, gloves, scarves etc using two long needles and yarn
- My grandma loves knitting, so everyone in the family has matching knitted sweaters and hats.
- Knitting is the new yoga. Its repetitive movements help you relax and meditate.
to mow the lawn
to cut the grass in the garden with a lawn mower
- My neighbours always mow the lawn on Sunday evenings.
- In most countries, you can only mow the lawn on certain days, at certain times.
hedge
a line of shrubs or low-growing trees forming a fence between two houses or in front of a house
- Trimming the hedge is hard work. My hands are always sore afterwards.
- I have the most beautifully trimmed hedge in the whole neighbourhood.
sitcom = situation comedy
humorous television series based on every day life situations
- My niece loves having sitcom marathons with her friends at weekends.
- โFriendsโ must be the most popular sitcom of all times.
review
a report that gives the writerโs opinion about a book, film, theatre production etc.
- I never read the reviews before watching a film. I donโt want to be biased.
- Writing reviews must be such a fun job. You can criticize other peopleโs work and nobody slaps you in the face.
cinemagoer = moviegoer
a person who often goes to the cinema
- My uncle is a devoted cinemagoer. He goes to see every new release.
- They opened a new multiplex in our town, but the high prices and uncomfortable seats were certainly a shock to the unsuspecting cinemagoer.
city dweller
someone who lives in a city
- Iโm a city dweller. I have no idea how to milk a cow.
- City dwellers should make sure they spend enough time outdoors.
hiking
the activity of going for long, hard walks in the mountains
- The last time I went hiking, I sprained my ankle. I donโt think Iโll ever do it again.
- I always feel much more energetic and relaxed after Iโve been hiking.
scenery = landscape
the view of natural features e.g. mountains, hills or rivers/ *scenery may also mean accessories on a theatre stage
- The scenery was so breathtaking, I had to stop every two minutes to take a photo.
- The scenery was really weird in my dream. There were pink mountains and yellow lakes around me.
atmosphere = ambiance
the dominant mood of a place
- I love going to our local pub, because of its familiar atmosphere.
- The festival was a great success; the weather was good and the atmosphere was fantastic.
do aerobics/ karate/ judo/ yoga
- Iโve never done judo, but Iโve tried karate.
- Iโm not sure what my dog thinks of me when I do yoga, but he sure looks puzzled.
play basketball/ tennis/ computer games/ rugbyย (play + ball games)
- My nephew plays rugby, so you can ask him about the rules.
- If I was taller, I could play basketball. Right now, I can only play golf.
go skiing/ skating/ fishing/ trekkingย (go + โฆ ing)
- My husband and I go skiing to the French Alps every winter.
- My friend broke her leg while she was learning how to skate.
rowing machine
a fitness device that simulates rowing as in a boat
- When I go to the gym, I usually use the rowing machine to work the muscles in my arms and legs.
- My husband would like to buy a rowing machine, but I donโt think he will use it.
exercise bike
a fitness device that simulates cycling as on a bicycle
- Iโve bought an exercise bike, but I only use it to keep my clothes on it.
- I love watching my favourite soap opera while riding my exercise bike.ย
crash helmet
protective headwear worn by cyclists and motorcyclists
- You canโt give me a lift on your motorbike. I havenโt got my crash helmet with me.
- Wearing a crash helmet might save your life if you have an accident.
knee pads
protective garnment worn by cyclists, football players or skaters on their knees
- My sonโs taken up football. I must go and buy a pair of football boots and knee pads for him.
- Iโm so glad I was wearing my knee pads when I fell on asphalt.
extreme sports = adventure sports
paragliding/ hang gliding/ white water rafting/ snowboarding/ skydiving/ cave diving
- Iโd love to go white water rafting with you, but Iโm afraid Iโm having my hair cut that day.
- Cave diving was a really creepy experience for me. I didnโt think we would get out alive.
adrenaline rush
a very intense feeling that you feel all over your body when doing something dangerous
- Most people do extreme sports, because they want to get an adrenaline rush.
- If you want to get an adrenaline rush, try to take away my pitbullโs toy.
mass tourism
we talk about mass tourism when a lot of people visit one place
- Mass tourism is destroying our churches. I donโt think we should let so many people visit them.
- Mass tourism creates jobs for local people and it also makes our town a more exciting place to live.
culture shock
a strong and upsetting feeling we get when suddenly faced with an unfamiliar culture
- When I first arrived in London, nobody helped me to get over the culture shock. It took me months to get used to their way of life.
- I was suffering from culture shock, when fortunately, I made some new friends and began to enjoy my stay.
currency
money/ medium of exchange
- Lira used to be the currency of Italy, before they introduced the euro.
- We use kisses as currency at home. When my daughter wants something, she can always pay with a kiss.
in advance
before something, ahead of time
- If you want to buy cheap airline tickets, itโs best to book in advance.
- We never plan our holidays in advance. We just pack our suitcases and take the first flight available at the airport.
make a complaint
to tell the staff or manager that youโre not happy with the service you received
- Somebody used our bathroom while we were out, so we had to make a complaint at the reception.
- Itโs so embarrassing to go out with my father-in-law. Whenever weโre in a restaurant he demands to see the manager and make a complaint.
to embark on
to set out on a journey,ย to begin a journey
- Make sure you have made all the necessary arrangements before you embark on your world tour.
- When my son was born, I embarked on the most beautiful journey of my life.
B&B = Bed and Breakfast
a private house that provides accommodation and breakfast to guests
- I love staying in B&Bs when travelling in the country. The atmosphere is familiar and the food is usually delicious.
- My husband and I would like to run a B&B, but we donโt have enough spare rooms.
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MEDIA
tabloid
a small size newspaper with lots of photographs, gossip and sensational material
- I only read tabloids when I go to the hairdresserโs. There are always some on the table in the waiting area.
- They say every time you read a tabloid, a book dies. I much prefer reading books.
libel
untrue information that is published and damages someoneโs reputation
- Internet libel should be taken more seriously. People are allowed to say whatever they want about anyone these days.
- Editors should make sure that the material they publish doesnโt contain libel.
broadsheet
a newspaper thatโs bigger than a tabloid with fewer photographs and more factual articles
- I used to read broadsheets, but nowadays I just get the news from the TV or the Internet.
- Itโs quite annoying when someoneโs reading a broadsheet next to you on the tube (underground). They keep turning the pages in your face.
censorship
the act of deleting or editing press and media information to control what is being published
- In my country, media censorship laws have remained the same in the past ten years. I think itโs time for a change.
- In my opinion there shouldnโt be political censorship at all. I believe in freedom of speech.
broadcast
transmission of a radio or television program
- Films should be broadcast in their original language. It would help language learners tremendously.
- If you missed yesterdayโs broadcast of โWho Wants To Be a Millionaireโ, you can watch it at 3 oโclock this afternoon on channel 5.
forecast
calculation or prediction of what is going to happen regarding, for example, changes in the weather or the economy
- A 20-day weather forecast is available on the website. I usually check it before planning an outdoor event.
- The economic forecast for next year anticipates growth.
coverage
the reporting or broadcasting of events
- Nowadays, you can see live coverage of just about everything: births, deaths, wars, natural disasters, celebrations.
- The coverage of the last Olympic Games was fantastic. I was glued to the screen for days.
be on (the) air
be transmitted live, at the present moment
- The suspect admitted to the murder on air. It was really shocking.
- The presenter thought they had started playing music, but he was still on air. It was really embarrassing.
remote control = clicker
a device you can use to control a television, DVD player or Hi-Fi from a distance
- My sons always fight over the remote control. Joey is interested in sports, but Rick only wants to see cartoons.
- I wonder how people used to change channels on the TV before the remote control was invented. Did they actually have to stand up and walk to the television?
prime time
the evening hours when most films and popular programs are on air
- Thereโs too much violence and nudity on prime time television.
- Parental Guidance (PG) is advised after prime time.
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ย
HEALTH
to give something a boost
to increase or raise something, to make something bigger and better
- It takes more than an apple a day to boost your immune system.
- You can boost your vitamin C intake by drinking some freshly squeezed orange juice every morning.
vulnerable
easily hurt physically or emotionally
- The elderly are particularly vulnerable in winter to the effects of cold, wet weather.
- Adolescents are a typically vulnerable group when it comes to drug abuse.
to be prone to
to have a tendency/ when youโre prone to something, the chances are high that it will happen to you
- Overweight people are more prone to diabetes than thin ones.
- Since I started my new job, Iโm prone to panic. I donโt know what I should do to de-stress.
sedentary lifestyle
lifestyle with no physical activity
- People who live a sedentary lifestyle are called couch potatoes.
- Sedentary lifestyle may lead to depression and a weakened immune system.
cut down on
to reduce the amount of intake
- If you want to lose weight, youโll have to cut down on fatty food.
- I think we need to cut down on Facebook time and meet our friends in person.
NHS
National Health Service- publicly financed health care, available for everyone in the country
- To register with an NHS GP, you have to go into your local surgery and provide proof of address.
GP = General Practitioner/ Doctor (surgery = the place where a doctor can be consulted)
- The NHS should provide patients with more information on the dangers of smoking.
nervous breakdown
a serious mental illness stopping people from living normally, often in the form of depression, insomnia and anxiety
- If you donโt find a way to de-stress, youโll end up having a nervous breakdown.
- I had a near nervous breakdown when I found out that my husband was cheating on me with my best friend.
alternative medicine
healthcare practice that doesnโt use traditional drugs and treatments
- I donโt believe in alternative medicine. I once went to a chiropractor and he nearly broke my neck.
- Acupuncture is one of the most popular types of alternative medicine nowadays. I donโt know about you, but I wouldnโt like to have needles stuck on my face.
plastic surgery
operation to reshape, remodel or resize body parts
- Britney Spears must have had a couple of plastic surgeries. She looks younger now than ten years ago.
- Iโm against plastic surgery. I think we are beautiful the way we were born.
sick leave
paid absence from work
- My bosses werenโt very happy when I had to go on sick leave.
- My colleagueโs been on sick leave for weeks now. I donโt think I can do everything by myself any longer.
common cold
a mild infection with symptoms like sneezing, coughing, runny nose and temperature
- Adults have the common cold two or three times a year on average.
- You should drink plenty of liquids and stay in bed for a few days to get over the common cold fast.
flu = influenza
viral infection with severe symptoms like high temperature, muscle pain and fatigue
- You shouldnโt go to work if you have the flu. Itโs contagious and others will catch it too.
- I didnโt mind having a flu as a child; everyone was really nice to me and kept giving me presents to cheer me up.
pneumonia
severe inflammation of the lungs resulting in the air sacks being filled with liquid
- I spent two weeks in hospital when I had pneumonia. My back hurt so much, I will never forget those two weeks.
- I donโt know if you can catch pneumonia from another person. Ask your doctor.
cancer
an extremely serious disease typically with tumors in different parts of the body
- Smoking might cause lung cancer.
- Chemotherapy is one of the most common ways to treat cancer patients.
childhood diseases
illnesses typically caught in childhood, e.g. Mumps, Chicken pox, Measles
- Every child should be vaccinated against childhood diseases.
- I canโt visit your daughter in hospital, Iโm afraid. I didnโt have any of the childhood diseases, and you know theyโre really dangerous when caught in adulthood.
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SOCIAL AND GLOBAL PROBLEMS
discrimination
treating people as inferior because of their race, gender, religion, age etc.
- Sexual discrimination in the workplace is illegal, however, itโs always the women who are asked to make coffee for meetings.
- Racial discrimination is unacceptable. I will hire the best candidate for this job, regardless of their race.
protest = riot
people gathering in a public place to show that they disagree with something the government has done
- There will be an anti-capitalist protest in the city centre tomorrow. Itโs better to avoid the area.
- The students are organizing a protest against the increasing school fees. I donโt think I will attend. I donโt like crowds.
poverty-stricken (adj.)
to describe places or people that are extremely poor
- The Prime Minister visited the poverty-stricken areas of the country.
- One day Iโd like to travel to poverty-stricken countries to help the poor.
crime-infested (adj.)
to describe a place where crime rates are very high
- I grew up in a crime-infested ghetto, but I managed to stay out of trouble.
- Iโm thinking of buying that house, but I donโt know if the area is crime-infested or not.
beggar
a person who asks people in the street to give him/ her some money
- They say you shouldnโt give change to beggars. They will never get a job if they can make enough money begging.
- I feel so sorry for the beggars in our street. I buy them some food once a week and give them some warm clothes before winter.
famine
when a lot of people starve/ donโt have enough food to eat, we call it a famine
- The famine in Ethiopia shocked the whole world and a lot of charities raised money to send food to the country.
- The Irish famine of 1845 forced thousands of families to leave the country.
epidemic
when a serious disease spreads very quickly and a lot of people catch it, we call it an epidemic
- Thereโs usually a seasonal flu epidemic every winter in my country.
- Diabetes is considered the latest epidemic in the Western world.
flood
water overflowing land that is usually dry
- I wouldnโt build a house on the river bank. There are floods there every spring.
- Disaster tourists took photos of the flood instead of helping the locals.
drought
a long period of dry weather with no rain at all
- Plants need to store water to survive summer droughts.
- There was a three-month drought last year. Farmers lost a lot of money.
global warming
a gradual increase in the temperature on our planet
- Global warming is caused by the greenhouse effect. It is causing natural disasters, for example floods, tidal waves and hurricanes.
- If global warming gets worse, I might have to move to Alaska. I canโt stand hot weather.
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WORK
perk = fringe benefit
extra benefits given to employees besides their salary, for example, use of company car or mobile phone
- The only perk I have is free parking in our basement. I wish I had a better job with a multinational company.
- I love my new job; the perks are great. Theyโve given me a brand new car, a mobile phone and a laptop. I also get free tickets to the local swimming pool and I can use the company fitness centre anytime I want to.
promotion
getting a higher ranking position at a workplace
- Iโve just got a promotion: Iโve been promoted to Key Account Manager. Letโs go out and celebrate! Iโll buy everyone a drink.
- I hope Iโll get a promotion soon. I donโt think I can work in this position for much longer. My colleagues drive me crazy.
job satisfaction
it means how happy you are with the way things are at your workplace
- Iโve been asked to fill out a job satisfaction survey. Iโm not sure what to write. I donโt want to offend my bosses.
- Employee job satisfaction may give a real boost to productivity. Employers must realize that.
rewarding (adj.)
something that makes you feel satisfied and happy
- Teaching is such a rewarding job. I love the look on my studentsโ face when they get good grades.
- Iโm not sure what job Iโd like to do after I graduate, but has to be challenging and rewarding at the same time.
health insurance contribution
money that you or your employers pay to the state every month to cover your public health care costs
- Your health insurance contribution is automatically deducted from your salary if you are employed full time.
- Iโm self-employed, so I have to pay my health insurance contribution directly to the NHS.
be made redundant
be dismissed from work, because youโre no longer needed
- My company downsized last year and I was made redundant.
- Being made redundant is better than being fired- you get redundancy payment.
workaholic
a person who has a strong desire to work and doesnโt like doing other things
- My friends think Iโm a workaholic, just because I often work late hours.
- My boss is a workaholic and he obviously thinks nobody in the office minds working unsocial hours.
to be in charge ofโฆ
supervising/ controlling/ commanding
- Iโm in charge of a group of ten people in my department.
- Who was in charge of decorating this place? The walls are green and the pictures are pink. No customer will ever enter.ย
to deal withโฆ
to handle/ to have to do with
- I have good communication skills. I deal with customers on a daily basis.
- As a housing manager I have to deal with repairs and conflicts between neighbours.
to involve
to contain/ to include
- My job involves travel. I love it, because I get to see new places and to meet new people.
- Does your current job involve dealing with customers?
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ย
EDUCATION
ongoing assessment
evaluation of a studentโs progress based on his/ her performance throughout the whole course- not based on one single test or exam
- Ongoing assessment has become quite popular lately. Learners like the idea of getting constant feedback.
- I would have been more relaxed at secondary school if weโd had ongoing assessment instead of those horrible end-of-unit tests.
to be poor at something
not to be good at something
- I was so poor at Mathematics at school, I always had to take extra lessons with a private tutor.
- If I werenโt poor at Physics, I would love to become a doctor.
certificate
a document that shows that an educational program has been completed
- To get an IELTS language certificate, you have to take the test.
- I have a hairdressing certificate on the wall in my salon to make my customers more relaxed.
diploma
the document received at the end of secondary school or graduate/ professional school or an academic award
- When we received our diplomas at the high school graduation ceremony, everybody threw their hats in the air.
- The best students, including me, were awarded honorary diplomas.
degree
a rank given to someone after completing his/her university or college studies
- I hold a bachelorโs degree (BA) in Philosophy. Iโm studying for my masterโs (MA) degree at the moment.
- Candidates with a business degree are more likely to get this job.
correspondence course
distance learning- you donโt have to go to the school in person, materials and assignments are sent by post or via e-mail
- I followed a correspondence course in Child Psychology when I was living in Paris.
- When applying for a job, they donโt usually take correspondence courses into consideration.
grant = scholarship
money given to students by the government to finance their further or higher education
- Iโve applied for the grant. All I can do now is cross my fingers and wait for the results.
- If I donโt get the grant, Iโll have to find a part-time job, possibly in a restaurant. I wouldnโt like that.
fee
payment given for professional services, for example medical treatment or teaching
- I dropped out of school, because my parents couldnโt pay the fees.
- The registration fee will be added to the tuition fees.
tuition
instruction, teaching
- If tuition fees keep rising, Iโll have to give up studying.
with flying colours
with great success
- Iโm sure youโll pass the exam with flying colours. Youโve studied a lot.
- If I keep passing my tests with flying colours, my parents must buy me a car, or at least a new computer.
to resit an exam
to sit an exam again
- Iโve failed my exam twice already, but Iโll keep resitting until I pass.
- If you want to get a better IELTS score, you can resit the test anytime.
*ACADEMIC USE
This graph showsโฆ/ The graps showโฆ
- a gradual/steep increase/decrease inโฆ
- the number of cases between โฆ
- the rate ofโฆ
The graph compares โฆ and โฆ / The graphs compareโฆ
- The graph compares last yearโs and this yearโs mobile phone sales.
- The graphs compare the number of births in the past five decades.
The number of casesโฆ
- went up toโฆ
- went down toโฆ
- plumeted toโฆ
- dropped toโฆ
- peaked atโฆ
- fluctuated aroundโฆ
- stood atโฆ
โฆ about = approximately = nearly = roughly
It can be seenโฆ
There is a noticeableโฆ
In conclusion we can seeโฆ
Read more:
42 Easy to Memorize English Idioms Related to School
9 Most Popular iOS and Android Apps to Learn English
Alternative Education: Video Games Are Changing You and Your Learning Skills [Infographic]
I hope youโve found these words and expressions useful. Now, itโs your turn to choose the ones youโve liked and memorize them. How can you do that? First, imagine in what situation you would use a particular word, then make your own sentence with it.
When you have a list of sentences ready, LEARN them BY HEART (commit to memory). So next time you are in a similar situation, they will be there in your mind, ready to use. Not just words, but whole sentences. That way you will sound much more fluent.
Good luck and donโt forget to have fun!
HI, I want to learn everyday new words. Thank you
Hi dears,
I am interested in learning new words and expression. I hope you can send me on my email new words and quizzes. Thank you very much for your efforts and support.
Hi, I want to practice English with you my WhatsApp no. 02 01222207365
Good IELTS stuff
I want to practice English With anyone to be fluent in English my WhatsApp no.02 01222207365 Egypt
Really awesome article. I really feel myself on cloud nine after reading your article.
Thank you. Itโs nice to be on the cloud nine, isnโt it?